Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Essay Example

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Essay Example Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Paper Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Paper TWO major political parties formed the Federalists and the Republicans. These two parties were always at great competition with each Other to gain public popularity. At the same time tension started between the United States and France and an undeclared war was ensuing with France. These were the two causes that led to the administration of John Adams passing out the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1978. There were four acts in total, the first three were regarding the rights of immigrant. The Sedition Act however, was perhaps the most controversial. It was deemed unconstitutional because it violated the right of speech and allowed the prosecution of anyone who voiced or printed heir opinions if it went against the government or the president of the united States. In response to the Sedition Act Thomas Jefferson dratted the Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 and James Madison drafted the Virginia Resolutions of 1798 with the help of Thomas Jefferson. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. They declared the Sedition Act to be in violation of the First and Tenth Amendments. These resolutions stated that the states had the right to deem any lava passed by congress unconstitutional if it violated the Bill of Rights. They argued that the Constitution was an agreement between the states so the government had no right to exercise powers not delegated to it and if they did then the states had the right to void them. In other words, the states could decide when Congress was passing unconstitutional laws. The Kentucky Resolution declared in part, The several States Who formed that instrument [the Constitution], being sovereign and independent, have the unquestionable right to judge of its infraction; and that a nullification, by those States, Of all unauthorized acts.. is the rightful remedy. (Bill of rights, 2010). The Virginia Resolution, authored by Madison, said that by enacting the Alien and Sedition Acts, Congress was exercising a power not delegated by the Constitution, but on the contrary, expressly and positively forbidden by one of the amendments thereto; a power, which more than any other, ought to produce universal alarm, because it is leveled against that right of freely examining public characters and measures, and of free communication among the people thereon, which has ever been justly deemed, the only effectual guardian of every other right. (Bill of rights, 2010). The Kentucky Resolutions wanted to nullify any unconstitutional federal laws whereas the Virginia Resolution wanted the opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts. In conclusion, the Sedition Act of 1798 is what led to Jefferson and Madison Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. These were submitted to all the states but were only adopted in Kentucky and Virginia. Although the resolutions produced no significant result from other states it did have an impact on the future of America, they were the first statements of the states rights theory of government..

The Discovering of Puerto RIco essays

The Discovering of Puerto RIco essays The Discovering of Puerto Rico? Can this be any be more ironic. Boriquen was the name given to what we today call Puerto Rico and it was already discovered by Arawak Indians. So why do we date the discovery only when the Europeans came into the picture, 1493. Most of us are aware of what the European did to the native Indians and how the brought over the Africans and inslaved them. If we could go back time we would have wished things had been dault in a different, more peaceful way. But since we cant go back in time we have to accept that now we are who we are because of those events. And since we cant change the past we should try our best to change the future by not being prejudice. On Christopher Columbus 2nd voyage he brought 17 ships, about 1200 men, stores for round trip voyage of 6 months. Also seeds, plants, animals, tools for agriculture and construction. Obvious that Spain intended to colonize not just explore. But the most important things they brought was language that today is still spoke, religion that is still practice and a way of remembering this of years and years gone by, written history. When he sailed out of Cadiz September 1493, and made a stop at the Canary Islands in October, those who joined him on the second voyage probably had no idea how they would change, and there great great grandkids would be part Dominica was the first of many island that would be discovered found for the first time by European. Followed by Mariegalante, Les Saintes, Desirade, Guadeloupe, Monserrat, Antigua, St. Martin, St. Croix, and the Virgin Islands name after the mythical story of St. Ursula and the 11,000 virgins that were killed by the Hauns when they were visiting the holy shrines of France, Spain, and, Portugal. The first sign for a what we ...

Factors That Lead To Smoking and Alcohol Consumption Essay

Factors That Lead To Smoking and Alcohol Consumption - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that many articles, books, and documentaries have been written about the advantages and disadvantages of drinking and smoking. The contradiction that exists between the pros and cons is what struck hard. While many concerned scholars have researched on the negative effects of drinking and smoking, a whole lot of others have come up with theories that try to explain the benefits of nicotine found in cigarettes and the positive effects of alcohol. It pains the author when he sees how cigarette manufacturing companies continue manufacturing the same, knowing pretty well of the effects. After thinking about these things, the researcher decided to research and writes nothing but the whole truth regarding alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking. The writing process was not easy. This is because there is a whole lot of literature written regarding these two topics. The author, therefore, had to go an extra mile to ensure that he does not repeat wh at is already known. This, therefore, called for him to do an extensive research, in order to identify what was not covered by those who went before the author. The researcher finds these two topics to be the most appropriate for his project because of how closely they relate to each other, in that before consuming alcohol or smoking cigarette, one is motivated or compelled by something or someone. Nicotine and alcohol are among the most highly abused substances in the contemporary society. The effects might not be instant, but they do take their toll on the consumer’s body ultimately. Alcohol is known by many as the sole cause of liver cirrhosis. On the other hand, lung cancer is directly an effect of excessive cigarette smoking. These are just but a few of the major negative effects.